June 14, 2020
Pharmacy Guidelines
Life is a Gift of Dreams.
Sunday, 14 June 2020
Friday, 1 May 2020
who are pharmacist
May 01, 2020
Roles Of A Pharmacist (Reason to become a Pharmacist)
Reason to Become a Pharmacist
(Roles That A Pharmacist Can Play)
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| Roles Of Pharmacists (Who Are Pharmacists?) |
Pharmacists play a key role in helping patients feel better
and obtain well as quickly as possible. Patients do best when pharmacists are a
part of their healthcare teams because pharmacists are medication specialists.
Pharmacists improve medication adherence. they're culturally competent
healthcare providers who communicate effectively to gauge many factors that
affect a patient??? ability to require medicine. These include diet, lifestyle,
transportation, language barriers, and far more.
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| Blood Sugar Monitoring (Diabetes Counseling) Pharmacist |
2. A Pharmacist can
work directly with patients
Pharmacists are
accessible altogether healthcare settings: inpatient, ambulatory, and community
settings. Pharmacists are available to ascertain patients at convenient times a
day of the week, during the morning, evening, and weekend hours, and without a
meeting . they're licensed to supply immunizations altogether 50 states. many
nations also allow student pharmacists to supply pharmacy services under the
supervision of a pharmacist. Pharmacists can also provide other services like
blood glucose monitoring, asthma care, blood pressure checkups, Diabetes
Mellitus counseling, vital sign monitoring, diabetes mellitus management,
anticoagulation management centers. cholesterol screening and smoking cessation
sessions, bone density scanning for osteoporosis, and others.
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| Pharmacist direct interaction with patients |
3. A Pharmacist enjoy
avast variety of career opportunities
A pharmacy may be a diverse and rewarding career, with
opportunities for patient care, research project, and innovation. Pharmacists
can add a myriad of professional settings. the bulk of pharmacists (45 percent)
add an independent or chain community pharmacy and supply counseling to
patients on the utilization of prescription and over-the-counter (OTC)
medications. Pharmacists can also create other healthcare setups, such as
hospitals, nursing centers, vitals care organizations, the pharmaceutical
industries, colleges and schools, and counseling centers. All Pharmacists
together play a key leadership role in the healthcare system.
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| Hospital Pharmacist Role |
3. A Pharmacist have
benefit from its excess demand
There is an increasing demand for pharmacy services throughout
the World and also in developing countries like Pakistan. The demand is covered
by these factors:
- Increased demand for patient services. The transition to the doctor of pharmacy (Pharm.D.) degree for all new pharmacy graduates has increased the sort of services pharmacists are ready to offer. Pharmacists are ready to add a wider array of practice settings and positions than ever before.
- Increase in the number of prescriptions filled annually. consistent with the National Association of Chain Drug Stores, the number of prescriptions filled increased from 1.9 million in 1992 to three .9 billion prescriptions in 2013, and in 2015, 4.1 billion prescriptions were filled (projected to be 4.7 billion in 2021). Our society will still need more pharmacists to manage the growing number of prescriptions as more medicines become available and therefore the population ages.
- Increase within the elderly population. consistent with the U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1 in 5 Americans are going to be classified as elderly by 2050. In general patients with old age have more chances of chronic illness and they have more complicated drug regimens than younger individuals.
Here the Pharmacists have a key role to play in helping the
elderly patients to navigate the complicated medication requirements of old
patients and explore ways to attenuate or reduce their financial burden. The aging population has also increased the necessity for long-term care, geriatric
and consultant pharmacists for there proper care and counseling.
5. A Pharmacist is
an important member of healthcare society
Pharmacists work with other health care professionals to
maximize health outcomes.
Pharmacists provide optimal management of medication for
chronic diseases like heart diseases, diabetes, asthma, hypertension, etc.
The collaboration of physicians and pharmacists can help the community
to make sure that patients should properly take their medications as prescribed
with minimal adverse effects.
6. A Pharmacist have job mobility,
adaptability, flexibility & stability
Pharmacists are employed in every part of the country.
Pharmacy licensure is usually reciprocal between U.S. states, however,
additional tests or criteria could also be required to transfer licensure
status. Pharmacists could also be ready to establish non-traditional or
part-time work hours, counting on the practice setting.
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| Pharmacist roles in vaccination and immunization |
7. A Pharmacist leads
in major innovations of medical therapy
One of the various exciting developments within the pharmacy
profession is that the growth of the discipline referred to as
pharmacogenomics. Genetic variations in genes can affect a body???s response to
a drug. within the future, specialists during this area hope to sequence the
whole human gene in each individual. Pharmacists with the other healthcare
providers like physicians and Nurses are going to be ready to use to pick the
simplest medicines, treat diseases, or prevent them entirely with
individually-tailored drug therapies.
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| Medical Innovations by Pharmacists (Corona medicine) |
8. A Pharmacist role
in digital innovations of medical fields
The Digital advancement or innovations in pharmacy setups
include electronic prescriptions, robotics technology for central prescription
processing, and whole nationwide prescription monitoring programs, also as
pharmaceutical research. These technological advances enhance efficiency and
help to market patient safety. Pharmacists use these same tools to assist
prioritize work, manage the dispensing process, and spend longer with patients.
By law, pharmacists must oversee automated dispensing processes for internal
control purposes. Pharmacists can provide innovative approaches to medication
management, including recommended therapies, and therefore the identification
and determination of problems with the help of state-of-the-art technology.
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| Pharmaceutical Industries (Tablets manufacturing) |
9. A Pharmacist play
wide role against bioterrorism
Pharmacists are educated to acknowledge signs and symptoms of
diseases which will be utilized in biological warfare. The accessibility of
pharmacies might be one of the keys to a successful mass immunization process
or drug distribution system in an emergency. In a plague or pandemic disease like
a Coronavirus attack or bioterror situation, pharmacists are always prepared to
play a serious role in preventing the spread of disease and handling the
emerging symptoms and overseeing the distribution of appropriate and safe medications.
Pharmacists are equipped with the required skills to enhance our whole world?
10. A Pharmacist
play a key role as a leader
Pharmacists are visible leaders in our community who are
trained to play the leading roles in every emergency or plague situation and
they are entrusted with the health of our families.
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| Pharmacist role as a leader |
Sunday, 8 October 2017
October 08, 2017
Anti-fungal Drugs
Tuesday, 3 October 2017
October 03, 2017
CNS Drugs Profile
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| a pharmacist is a drug lover 💚 |
- ANTI-ANXIETY DRUGS
- ANTI-DEPRESSANTS
- ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS
- ANTI-PARKINSONIAN DRUGS
- CNS STIMULANTS
- COGNITION ENHANCERS
- GENERAL ANAESTHETICS
- MANIAC DRUGS
- OPIOIDS ANALGESICS
- OPIOIDS ANTAGONISTS
- PRE-ANAESTHETIC MEDICATION
- SEDATIVE-HYPNOTICS
(Anxiolytic-sedative, Minor tranquilizer)
BENZODIAZEPINES:
- Diazepam
- Chlordiazepoxide
- Oxazepam
- Lorazepam
- Alprazolam
AZAPIRONES
- Buspirone
- Gepirone
- Ispapirone
SEDATIVE ANTIHISTAMINE
- Hydroxyzine
β-BLOCKERS
- Propranolol
REVERSIBLE INHIBITORS OF MAO-A (RIMAs):
- Moclobemide
- Clorgyline
TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANTS:
i. (NA + 5-HT Reuptake inhibitors):
- Imipramine
- Amitriptyline
- Trimipramine
- Doxepin
- Dothiepin
- Clomipramine
ii. (Predominantly NA Reuptake inhibitors):
- Desipramine
- Nortriptyline
- Amoxapine
- Reboxetine
SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS (SSRIs):
- Fluoxetine
- Fluvoxamine
- Paroxetine
- Sertraline
- Citalopram
- Escitalopram
ATYPICAL ANTIDEPRESSANTS:
- Trazodone
- Mianserin
- Mirtazapine
- Venlafaxine
- Duloxetine
- Tianeptine
- Amineptine
- Bupropion
BARBITURATE:
- Phenobarbitone
DEOXYBARBITURATE:
- Primidone
HYDANTOIN:
- Phenytoin
- Fophenytoin
IMINOSTIBEBE:
- Carbamazepine
- Oxcarbazepine
SUCCINIMIDE:
- Etosuximide
ALIPHATIC CARBOXYLIC ACID:
- Valproic acid (sodium valporate)
- Divalprox
BENAZODIAZEPINES:
- Clonazepam
- Diazepam
- Lorazepam
- Clobazam
PHENYLTRIAZINE:
- Lamotrigine
CYCLIC GABA-ANOLGUE:
- Gabapentin
- Pregabalin
NEWER DRUGS:
- Vigabatrin
- Topiramate
- Tiagabine
- Zonisamide
- Levetiracetam
DRUGS AFFECTING BRAIN DOPAMINERGIC SYSTEM
- Dopamine precursor
- Levodopa (L-dopa)
PERIPHERAL DECARBOXYLASE INHIBITORS:
- Carbidopa
- Benserazide
DOPAMINERGIC AGONISTS:
- Bromocriptine
- Ropinirole
- Pramipexole
MAO-B INHIBITORS:
- Selegiline
COMT INHIBITORS:
- Entacapone
- Tolcapone
DOPAMINE FACILITATOR:
- Amantadine
DRUGS AFFECTING BRAIN CHOLINERGIC SYSTEM
CENTRAL ANTICHOLINERGICS:
- Trihexyphenidyl (Benzhexol)
- Procyclidine
- Biperiden
ANTIHISTAMINE:
- Oephenadrine
- Promethazine
CONVULSANTS:
- Strychnine
- Picrotoxin
- Bicuculline
- Pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)
ANALEPTICS:
- Doxapram
PSYCHOSTIMULANTS:
- Amphetamines
- Methyphenidate
- Modafinil
- Pemoline
- Cocaine
- Caffeine
(CEREBROACTIVE DTUGS)
CHOLINERGIC ADCTIVATORS:
- Tacrine
- Rivastigmine
- Donepezil
- Galantamine
GLUTAMATE (NMDA) ANTAGONIST:
- Memantine
MISCELLANEOUS CEREBROACTIVE DRUGS:
- Piracetam
- Pyritinol (Pyrithioxine)
- Dihydroergotoxine (Codergocrine)
- Piribedil
- Ginkgo biloba
- Citicoline
INHALATIONAL
GAS:
- Nitrous oxide
VOLATILE LIQUIDS:
- Ether
- Halothane
- Enflurane
- Isoflurane
- Desflurane
- Sevoflurane
INTRAVENOUS
INDUCING AGENTS:
- Thiopental sodium
- Methohexitone sodium
- Propofol
- Etomidate
SLOWER ACTING DRUGS:
Benzodiazepines:
- Diazepam
- Lorazepam
- Midazolam
Dissociative anesthesia:
- Ketamine
- Opioid analgesia
- Fentanyl
- MANIAC DRUGS
(DRUGS FOR MANIA & MANIC-DEPRESSIVE (BIPOLAR) DISORDER)
LITHIUM CARBONATE
ANTICONVULSANTS:
- Carbamazepine
- Sodium valproate
- Lamotrigine
- Topiramate
ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS:
- Olanzapine
- Risperidone
- Aripiprazole
- Quetiapine
NATURAL OPIUM ALKALOIDS:
- Morphine
- Codeine
- Diacetylmorphine (Heroin)
- Pholcodine
- Oxymorphone
- Hydromorphone
- Oxycodone
SYNTHETIC OPIOIDS:
- Pethidine (Meperidine)
- Fentanyl
- Alfentanil
- Sufentanil
- Methadone
- Dextropropoxyphene
- Tramadol
(COMPLEX ACTION OPIOIDS)
AGONIST-ANTAGONISTS (k-ANALGESICS):
- Nalorphine
- Pentazocine
- Nalbuphine
- Butorphanol
PARTIAL/WEAK u-AGONIST + k-ANTAGONIST:
- Buprenorphine
PURE ANTAGONISTS:
- Naloxone
- Naltrexone
- Nalmefene
OPIOIDS:
- Morphine
- Pethidine
- Fentanyl
SEDATIVE-ANTIANXIETY DRUGS:
- Diazepam
- Lorazepam
- Midazolam
- Promethazine
ANTICHOLINERGICS:
- Atropine
- Hyoscine
- Glycopyrrolate
NEUROLEPTICS:
- Chlorpromazine
- Triflupromazine
- Haloperidol
- Histamine H2 blockers
- Ranitidine
- Famotidine
PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS (PPI):
- Omeprazole
- Pantoprazole
ANTIEMETICS:
- Metoclopramide
- Domeperidone
- Ondansetron
BARBITURATES:
Long acting:
- Phenobarbital
Short acting:
- Butobarbitone
- Pentobarbitone
Ultra short acting:
- Thiopental
- Methohexital
BENZODIAZEPENES:
Hypnotic:
- Diazepam
- Flurazepam
- Nitrazepam
- Alprazolam
- Temazepam
- Triazolam
Antianxiety:
- Diazepam
- Chlordiazepoxide
- Oxazepam
- Lorazepam
- Alprazolam
Anticonvulsant:
- Diazepam
- Lorazepam
- Clonazepam
- Clobazam
NEWER NONBENZODIAZEPINE HYPNOTICS:
- Zopiclone
- Zolpidem
- Zaleplon
OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTS:
- Chloral hydrate
- Triclophos
- Paraldehyde
- Glutethimide
- Methyprilone
- Methaqualone
- Meprobamate
- Promethazine
- Chlorpromazine
- Amitriptyline
- Morphine
- Hyoscine
Hello, my name is Jack Sparrow. I'm a 50 year old self-employed Pirate from the Caribbean.